In the late 19th century Euchre was regarded as the national card game of the United States. It was later transferred to the game of Poker and initially called the Mistigris. Later the Joker was embellished with a motif and specifically intended for use as the top trump. It must have been in use even earlier, however, since the term "Best Bower" appears in a satirical 1861 piece about the American Civil War. This gave rise to a variant called "Euchre with the Joker" in which the blank card ranked above all the rest. According to card game historian, David Parlett, the Joker was added to a 32-card pack in the 1850s specifically for the game of Euchre and is first mentioned in a set of rules in 1868 where it turns out to be a blank specimen card not intended for actual play. There is no Joker in the earliest rules of 1844 instead 32 cards are used and the Right Bower, the trump Jack, is the "commanding card" with the Left Bower, the Jack of the same color, as the second-highest card. Another word probably derived from German is 'march', which is the literal translation of Marsch, itself an abbreviation of Durchmarsch and the German for a slam in many card games. Apart from the name itself which, in German is pronounced "yooker", clues to a possible German origin are the names of the trump Jacks – Bower is phonetically identical with the German word Bauer which normally means farmer, but also refers to the Jack in playing cards. American prisoners were also housed there, after the Anglo-American War of 1812.īy contrast, card game historian David Parlett, who wrote in 2006 on "the origins of Euchre", believes that Euchre derives from an eighteenth-century Alsatian card game named Jucker or Juckerspiel. Euchre was introduced into Devon in turn by French prisoners of The Napoleonic Wars, imprisoned in Dartmoor Prison between 18. Yet another theory is that Euchre may have been introduced to America by immigrants from the counties of Cornwall or Devon in southwest England, where it remains a hugely popular game. It goes on to surmise that a "rich German farmer's daughter" had visited Philadelphia and carried home a confused memory of Écarté, which then developed into Euchre. The 1864 edition of The American Hoyle disputes its alleged German heritage, tracing the game's origin to Pennsylvania itself in the 1820s. Īn early American theory was that Euchre was brought into the United States by the early German settlers of Pennsylvania, and from that region was disseminated throughout the nation. The mode of play and terminology of Euchre have resulted in several theories that variously suggest it has an origin in either Spanish Trionfo, French Ecarté or Triomphe or Alsatian Jucker. However, the earliest rules do not appear until 1844. In 1829, uker was being played with bowers on a steamboat in the American Mid-West. ***** "Can't think of anything I don't like."Euchered" lithograph (1884) from the Library of CongressĮucre is briefly mentioned as early as 1810 by Piomingo, a Chickasaw chief, being played in a gaming house alongside all fours, loo, cribbage and whist. Just like the four handed with real people." ***** "Very addictive, and the AI is surprisingly realistic." Plays quick, plays fair, and is just tough enough to keep me coming back for more! Highly recommended for the Euchre fan!" ***** "This game has absorbed my time more than the words with friends game. * Frequent updates, improvements, and bug fixes * In-app help and feedback menu (let us know how we can improve) * Game options, including Canadian Loner, Stick the Dealer, and more * Realistic graphics - it feels just like sitting at a table! * Fast, smooth playing with different game speeds * Smart AI partners and opponents to keep you challenged It's fast, stable, always improving, and, above all, fun! #1 Euchre card game! Multiplayer or Solo Įuchre 3D is the #1 free Euchre card game for iPhone and iPad! Euchre 3D has been in development for years by a dedicated team and has seen countless new features, improvements, and bug fixes.
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